Aethair solutions

Perimeter Air and Fenceline Monitoring

Real-Time Perimeter and Fenceline Monitoring for Construction Sites

Monitor dust and gases continuously at your construction site's boundary. Aethair PRO reports PM1, PM2.5, PM10, total PM, and noise, with VOCs and other gases from gas sensor cartridges, without the cost and site visits of rental equipment. Thiamis brings in the instruments a larger or more complex site needs (weather stations, gas analyzers, the dust monitors already on the fence), so the whole boundary reports into one account. Alerts trigger at your action levels, and Aethair Reports documents the results against your permit, a DER-10 Community Air Monitoring Plan, or a local rule.
4core parameters
1device per station
5standards with limits

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Aerial view of a city construction site with air quality monitors at its boundary, each showing an "Air Quality GOOD" status.
Monitors along a construction site boundary

Why it matters

Why Construction Sites Monitor the Boundary

Dust, respirable silica, VOCs, and exhaust from an active site carry health, community, and regulatory risk: complaints from neighbors, stop-work orders, and permit conditions that ask for evidence. Continuous monitoring at the boundary turns each of those from an argument into a record.

  • Permit and planning conditions: a continuous record at the boundary against the trigger levels in the site's permit, a DER-10 Community Air Monitoring Plan, or a local dust rule.
  • Dust control: PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and total PM in real time, so suppression starts before a neighbor calls.
  • Fenceline emissions: VOCs and gases from fuel, adhesives, and building materials, seen at the perimeter.
  • Lower monitoring cost: owned, connected monitors in place of rented dust kits that someone has to visit and download.

What to measure

The Perimeter Panel and the Limits That Apply

Four numbers appear in most permit conditions, and the rest are added depending on the site. Every limit below is the published value from the standard that sets it.

The core panel is PM10 and PM2.5 for airborne dust, total dust for the broader nuisance fraction, and noise (Leq) for the acoustic limit. Where concrete or stone is cut, respirable crystalline silica adds a worker-health limit of its own, assessed by personal sampling, with perimeter PM data as a supporting indicator. Wind speed and direction from an on-site weather station are essential companions: they show whether a dust exceedance came from on-site work or from a passing truck or a neighboring site, which is often the deciding factor in a dispute. Sites with demolition or heavy equipment may add NO₂ and VOCs from exhaust and fuels.

PM10 is the dust fraction most visibly generated by construction and demolition (cutting, crushing, earthmoving, and vehicle movement), and it is usually the number written into a site's permit conditions. Real-time PM10 monitoring at the boundary, paired with wind data, lets a site apply suppression before it breaches a trigger level and provides the evidence to answer a neighbor's complaint or a regulator's query.

  • NYSDEC DER-10 100 µg/m³: dust suppression required (Appendix 1A)
  • NYSDEC DER-10 150 µg/m³: work stops if still exceeded after dust suppression (Appendix 1A)
  • SCAQMD 1466 25 µg/m³: earth-moving stops or dust controls apply until at or below 25 µg/m³ averaged over 30 minutes
PM10: sensors, units, and every standard
50 µg/m³ 8-hour TWA (PEL) · OSHA silica25 µg/m³ 8-hour TWA (action level) · OSHA silica

Many site limits are not national standards but action levels written into a plan. The best known is New York's DER-10 Community Air Monitoring Plan: a downwind PM10 reading more than 100 µg/m³ above upwind over 15 minutes calls for dust suppression, work stops if it stays more than 150 µg/m³ above upwind after suppression, and VOCs more than 5 ppm above background halt work. At refineries the EPA's fenceline rule (40 CFR 63 Subpart CC) prescribes passive benzene samplers under EPA Method 325A/B instead. The 2024 HON rule extends fenceline monitoring to chemical plants (in force for existing sources since July 15, 2026) with the same passive tubes for four compounds and canister sampling under EPA Method 327 for ethylene oxide and vinyl chloride. Both are laboratory methods, so continuous monitors add the early warning between samples. The perimeter monitoring guide covers each framework.

The setup

How a Perimeter Monitoring Setup Works

Monitors go on the boundary, concentrated on the sides facing the nearest neighbors, with at least one upwind for comparison.

Instruments are placed along the boundary, concentrated on the sides facing the nearest sensitive receptors, with real-time dust and noise monitors logging continuously and alerting when concentrations approach a locally set trigger level below the hard limit. That margin is what makes the data actionable: water suppression, wheel washing, screening, or a pause in the noisiest work can be applied before an exceedance is recorded. Wind data alongside every reading provides source attribution. For worker silica exposure, gravimetric personal sampling runs in parallel with the real-time dust picture. The recommended configuration below assembles a boundary dust-and-noise station. Use the configurator to add silica, meteorology, or gases as the site demands.

Aethair PRO ships calibrated, runs on grid power or the Solar Panel Bracket, and reports over its own 4G LTE connection, so there is no site network to join. Mount it, power it on, and the readings appear in Environet. From there the data is yours, live and historical, as JSON or CSV through the Environet API. The first configuration below is one boundary station. The second adds an anemometer on Thiamis, so every dust reading carries the wind direction behind it.

Recommended

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4 of 4 covered · 1 monitor
  1. Aethair PRO

    Industrial monitor for indoor and outdoor sites. Built-in sensors cover the essentials, and hot-swappable gas sensor cartridges and a differential-pressure option add more.

    Built-inPM10PM2.5Total PM / Mass Conc.Equivalent Continuous Level (Leq)

    Gas 1

    Free: one more gas sensor cartridge

    Gas 2

    Free: one more gas sensor cartridge

    MultiSense

    Free: a MultiSense, stock or built to order

    Expansion

    Free: differential pressure

    Also measures 9 more
    Dew PointHeat IndexRelative HumidityIlluminance / LightParticle Count (by size)PM1Barometric PressureSound Pressure Level (SPL)Air Temperature

Recommended

best match
6 of 6 covered · 1 monitor · 1 gateway · 1 instrument
  1. Aethair PRO

    Industrial monitor for indoor and outdoor sites. Built-in sensors cover the essentials, and hot-swappable gas sensor cartridges and a differential-pressure option add more.

    Built-inPM10PM2.5Total PM / Mass Conc.Equivalent Continuous Level (Leq)

    Gas 1

    Free: one more gas sensor cartridge

    Gas 2

    Free: one more gas sensor cartridge

    MultiSense

    Free: a MultiSense, stock or built to order

    Expansion

    Free: differential pressure

    Also measures 9 more
    Dew PointHeat IndexRelative HumidityIlluminance / LightParticle Count (by size)PM1Barometric PressureSound Pressure Level (SPL)Air Temperature
  2. Thiamis connects 1 instrument

    A gateway that connects the third-party instruments you choose to the Aethair Platform.

    • R.M. Young Weather Stations

      Wind DirectionWind Speed

      R.M. Young ResponseONE weather instruments, with solid-state ultrasonic wind sensing and no moving parts.

      Connects over SDI-12

      Swap for

    Also measures 3 more
    Relative HumidityBarometric PressureAir Temperature

Customize this configuration

Which monitor

Perimeter and Fenceline Monitoring Hardware

Aethair PRO is the station on the fence: PM1, PM2.5, PM10, total PM, sound level, temperature, humidity, and pressure built in, gas sensor cartridges for ppb-level VOCs or a specific gas, 4G LTE, and the Solar Panel Bracket where there is no grid power. Its sound level is a continuous boundary trend; where a permit names a Class 1 or Class 2 sound level meter to IEC 61672, that meter joins through Thiamis. Thiamis connects everything else (an anemometer or weather station for wind attribution, a noise meter, a gas analyzer), and an existing perimeter setup keeps running: a TSI DustTrak or another supported instrument connects to Thiamis, and its readings join the same alerts and reports. Both report over cellular, so a site of any size ends up in one account.

What you get

Live Alerts, and a Perimeter Report in Seconds

Every reading lands in Environet, where a trigger level raises an alert by email, SMS, or webhook while there is still time to suppress the dust. Aethair Reports then writes the perimeter report from the same readings, with upwind and downwind monitors and the wind behind every event, on demand or on a schedule. These are its three parts.

Aethair perimeter report site map with three dust monitor locations along a highway, and the Thiamis, DustTrak 8530, and WS500 behind the first of them.

Site map and devices

A mapped overview of the site: where every monitor stands, what it is, and which parameters it reports.

Aethair perimeter report impact assessment: a total mass concentration graph with its minimum, an alert-level event list above 100 µg/m³, and a wind rose.

Impact assessment

Total mass concentration over the period, minimum, maximum and average, the alert-level events, and the wind direction behind them.

Aethair perimeter report data table of mass concentration totals with wind.

Data table

The mass concentration totals with wind at the project's averaging interval, useful for submissions, audits, retention, and compliance.

A Noesis analysis of two DustTrak boundary monitors: 15-minute rolling averages of dust concentration and exceedances of New York's DER-10 action level of 100 µg/m³.

Ask the data

Smarter Perimeter Monitoring with Noesis

Weeks of readings from a dozen boundary monitors are more than anyone reviews line by line. Noesis, the AI analyst in Environet, does that review: ask a question and it finds the exceedances, the trends, and the anomalies in your own data, which cuts the manual review behind a report and supports the decisions that follow.

How Noesis works

By sector

Boundary Monitoring Beyond Construction

The same monitors guard other kinds of boundary. Each of these is the same platform with a different panel, standard, and report.

All solutions by industry

Article Library

Reading for Perimeter and Fenceline Programs

Guides to the rules and practices behind boundary monitoring on construction and industrial sites.

All articles

Questions

Perimeter Air Monitoring and Fenceline Monitoring FAQ

What is perimeter air monitoring?

Perimeter air monitoring is the continuous measurement of dust, particulate matter, and gases at the boundary of a construction site, industrial facility, or other active job site. It documents whether work on site is affecting air quality at the boundary and in the community beyond it: the record that permit conditions, a DER-10 Community Air Monitoring Plan, or a local dust rule asks for.

What is the difference between perimeter monitoring and fenceline monitoring?

Both mean continuous monitoring at the boundary of a site, and the terms are often used interchangeably. Fenceline monitoring is the usual term at refineries and chemical plants, where EPA rules prescribe it: at refineries under 40 CFR 63 Subpart CC with passive benzene samplers (EPA Method 325A/B), and at chemical plants under the 2024 HON rule. Perimeter monitoring is the usual term in construction. Aethair PRO serves both.

How does construction dust monitoring work?

Aethair PRO measures PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and total PM continuously at the boundary, with gas sensor cartridges for VOCs or a specific gas. Readings stream over 4G LTE to Environet, where a reading above a trigger level raises an alert, and Aethair Reports writes the perimeter report from the same data.

Can Aethair integrate with third-party sensors already on a job site?

Yes. Thiamis brings third-party instruments (weather stations, dust monitors such as the TSI DustTrak, noise meters, and gas analyzers) into the platform. The equipment keeps running, and its readings appear in Environet next to the Aethair PRO's, with the same alerts and reports.

What standards does construction perimeter monitoring need to meet?

It depends on the site: the trigger levels in its permit or planning conditions, a New York DER-10 Community Air Monitoring Plan (PM10 more than 100 µg/m³ above upwind over 15 minutes calls for dust suppression), and local agency rules. The NAAQS PM2.5 values (9 µg/m³ annual, 35 µg/m³ 24-hour) are used as reference values. Worker silica exposure is judged against the OSHA limit of 50 µg/m³, measured by personal sampling rather than at the fence. Aethair Reports applies the levels you configure to the readings.

How quickly can perimeter monitors be deployed on a job site?

Aethair PRO ships calibrated, reports over its own 4G LTE, and can run on solar power with the Solar Panel Bracket, so deployment is mount and power on: there is no site network to join, and the readings appear in Environet as soon as it is running.

Does perimeter monitoring data support compliance reporting?

Yes. Every reading is time-stamped and kept in the continuous record. Aethair Reports produces the perimeter report from it (site map, impact assessment with alert-level events and wind, and the data table) on demand or on a schedule for regulators, agencies, or clients.

What dust levels are allowed on a construction site?

There is no single universal figure. Dust limits are usually set as local trigger and action levels in the site's permit conditions, expressed as PM10 (and sometimes total dust) concentrations at the boundary. Real-time monitoring against a trigger level set below the hard limit is what lets a site act before it breaches.

Why monitor wind alongside dust?

Because it answers the question that always follows a dust spike: was it us? When an exceedance coincides with wind blowing from the working area toward the monitor, the dust is attributable to the site; a spike with wind from the opposite direction points to an external source. Without wind data, boundary dust readings are hard to defend.

Do I need to monitor silica separately from dust?

Yes, where concrete, stone, or masonry is cut or ground. Respirable crystalline silica is a specific, strictly limited health hazard that a general dust reading cannot quantify. It requires size-selective, crystalline-specific gravimetric sampling for worker-exposure compliance, alongside real-time respirable-dust monitoring for control.

What is the best monitoring setup for a construction site?

A boundary station combining real-time PM10, PM2.5, and total dust with noise (Leq) and wind speed and direction, alerting against local trigger levels. Add respirable-silica sampling where relevant. Use the configurator to build and customize the configuration for your site.

Put Your Site Boundary on the Record

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